Holly Stewart writes on Microsoft's Technet blog that following Tavis Ormandy's public disclosure of the vulnerability on June 9th and Microsoft's own advisory on June 10th, they initially "only saw legitimate researchers testing innocuous proof-of-concepts." Real exploits were quickly spotted in the wild, though, and the number of attacks has become increasingly important towards the end of the month. "As of today [June 30th], over 10,000 distinct computers have reported seeing this attack at least one time."
In terms of attack volume, Portugal, Brazil, the United States, Russia and Germany have been hit particularly hard. The number of infections per a population of monitored systems, however, shows a rate of infection especially high in Portugal and Russia, with respectively ten times and eight times the world-wide average.
The exploit is used by hackers to distribute Trojans and other viruses. Techniques vary, some focusing on planting the Obitel Trojan (which downloads more malware to the affected machine), others "involving single or double script redirects, which [Microsoft] products detect as TrojanDownloader:JS/Adodb.F and TrojanDownloader:JS/Adodb.G, and also varying in payload."
Customers of Microsoft Security Essentials, Microsoft Forefront Client Security, Windows Live OneCare, the Forefront Threat Management Gateway, and the Windows Live Safety Platform are protected from these threats by updates released on June 10th. Others are advised to follow the workaround described in Microsoft's advisory.
These protections and workaround help, but Microsoft has not patched the exploit yet for all users. One can hope that July's Patch Tuesday, which is due next week, will plug this dangerous hole, as they have had a full month to work on the issue. The Security Bulletin Advanced Notification for July has not been published yet.
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